Incas vs Aztecs

Incas vs. Aztecs Prior to Cortez landing, there were umteen another(prenominal) shades that held power in the Americas. These groups included the Olmecs, Zapotecs, Mayans, Toltecs, Aztecs, and Incas. The two of these civilizations that had any(prenominal) of the near lasting effects were the Aztecs and the Incas. These two civilizations had many a(prenominal) another(prenominal) another(prenominal) similarities and differences. One of the major differences between the two civilizations is their location. The Aztecs lived in telephone exchange Mexico while the Incas lived in the Andes Mountains.The location of the civilizations impact many of their customs. The Incans mummified their dead by leaving them on a passel cliff side where the winds would wry the moisture out of their skin. Then they would take the mummies to turgid events and carry them around. The Aztecs did not mummify their dead or buzz off any customs like this. Because the Aztecs lived in Mexico which is a fairly dry area, they needed a agency to irrigate crops. They built chinampas which were floating farms that were endlessly irrigated by the body of water it was floating in.The Incas apply a form of husbandry called terrace agriculture were they would build flat layers into the slope of a mountain out of specific materials so they could grow solid food on mountain sides. That was another technique they form because of where they lived. other difference between the two civilizations was the size. The Inca civilization covered over 50% of the East sea-coast of South America and had a population of close to 20 gazillion people. The Aztec civilization only controlled Central Mexico and only had a population of 15 million people. Because the Inca civilization was so big, they needed a way to bushel messages around.They developed a large pass on system with messengers called chasquis that used a way to get messages around called quipu. The Aztecs did not have anything like t his. Inca was so large because it conquered many other civilizations that had their own languages. This do it difficult for some people to understand each(prenominal) other. Thats why they developed a merged language called Quechua that e very(prenominal)one had to learn. The Aztec civilization was more(prenominal) like the Iranian Empire and allowed anywhere they conquered to stay the same and dorsumup their language as bulky as they remunerative their taxes and accepted that the Aztecs rule.Another difference is the punishment that a settlement would get for disobeying the Incan or Aztec civilization. The Aztecs would go into the village and burn it to the ground. They would take everyone inside and any kill them or enslave them. The Incans would go into the village and relocate them. In Inca this is just as harmful as killing them because the civilization is in the mountains and it is very hard to start living in the mountains with zippo to start off with. If they try to go back to their village they usually have to cross many mountains which was to a fault very difficult.Something else that was different was the merchandiser secern of the empires. While they both(prenominal) had good economies, the Incas did not have a large merchant class and the merchant class they did have only traded locally. The Aztecs had a large merchant class that would take very long journeys to distant lands. The Inca government controlled all long blank trading and they did not allow the merchants to have a lot of freedom. Also, the Incas did not have a bills system while the Aztecs used cocoa. The two civilizations likewise formed differently.The Aztecs started from three large cities forming an alliance and together they conquered land and people to establish their powerful civilization. The Incans started as a nomadic family or clan that colonized down and started a trading colony. Then more and more people came and it eventually turned into a civilization. Those were the many differences between the Aztec and Inca civilizations. The Aztec and Incan civilizations also had many similarities. One of the major similarities was that they both flourished at more or less the same time.The Aztecs flourished from 1300 A. D. to 1521 A. D. The Inca flourished from 1300 A. D. to 1533 A. D. Another similarity is that they were both control by an emperor. They also both thought property was very important. Incas used gold for everything because it was so commons in the mountains. Aztecs called gold the sweat of the sunshine and their sun paragon was their most powerful paragon so they must have thought gold was important. They were also both monotheistic, worshipping many nature gods and goddesses. They also both thought their sun gods were very important.The Aztec sun god was named Huitzilopochtli and the Inca sun god was Inti. Inti was the most powerful god in Incan religion. It was thought that the people in the originally family that sta rted the Inca civilization were children of Inti and they said all rising rulers must be a descendant of Inti. Huitzilopochtli in the Aztec religion was the god that supposedly told the Mexica to find a place where they would see an eagle sitting on a cactus with a snake in its give tongue to and that was where they were to settle. This place was Lake Texcoco. Both of these gods were very important to them.Another religious similarity was that they both perform sacrificial rituals. They also had the same style pyramids that had a broad(a) square base that lead to a particular at the top with stairs going up the side. Those were the similarities between the Aztec and Inca civilizations. The Aztec and Inca civilizations are still some of the most powerful civilizations that have ever existed. They had a immense impact on the countries that exist there today. The Mexican flag is even based off an Aztec myth. They had many similarities and differences which made them the civilizati ons that they were.